Real world efficacy and durability of faricimab in patients with neovascular AMD (nAMD) who had sub-optimal response to prior anti-VEGF therapy (2024)

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Subjects

  • Drug therapy
  • Macular degeneration

Abstract

Background

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) remains a primary cause of blindness, with neovascular AMD (nAMD) presenting particular treatment challenges. Despite anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) therapies, many patients exhibit a suboptimal response to the previously available anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) therapies. This study evaluates the efficacy and treatment interval extension of faricimab in this patient cohort.

Methods

In a retrospective single-centre study at University Hospitals of Bristol and Weston, UK, nAMD patients suboptimally responsive to previous anti-VEGF therapies were switched to faricimab. Treatment started with an initiation phase of 4 monthly injections followed by a ‘Treat and Extend’ protocol. Outcomes included best-recorded visual acuity (BRVA), central subfield thickness (CST), the presence of retinal fluid, and treatment intervals.

Results

Among 98 eyes of 79 patients, following faricimab treatment, significant reductions in CST and retinal fluid were noted, indicating decreased disease activity. While BRVA changes were not statistically significant, the anatomical improvements suggest a potential therapeutic benefit. Notably, 40% of patients achieved extended treatment intervals, reducing the treatment burden.

Conclusion

Faricimab offers a promising alternative for nAMD patients with suboptimal responses to prior anti-VEGF treatments, demonstrating significant anatomical improvements and the possibility of extended dosing intervals. These findings highlight the need for prospective real-world studies to further assess faricimab’s role in nAMD management and its long-term impact on patient outcomes.

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Data availability

The datasets generated during and analysed during the current study are not publicly available due to reasons of sensitivity but are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

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Funding

CG, Travel Bursary and Lecture fees from Roche Products and Santen. CB, Advisory Board, Travel Bursary, Honoraria and Lecture Fees from Bayer, Roche Products, Norvatis, Alimera Sciences, Janssen, Apellis, Boehringer-Ingelheim. SS, Advisory Board and Lecture Fees from Bayer, Roche Products and Alimera.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Bristol Eye Hospital, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK

    Christine Goodchild,Clare Bailey,Eslam Ahmed&Serena Salvatore

  2. Royal Victoria Eye and Ear Hospital, Adelaide Road, Dublin, Ireland

    Christine Goodchild

  3. Department of Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK

    Jimena Soto Hernaez&Serena Salvatore

Authors

  1. Christine Goodchild

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  2. Clare Bailey

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  3. Jimena Soto Hernaez

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  4. Eslam Ahmed

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  5. Serena Salvatore

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Contributions

CG was responsible for designing the study, conducting the search, data collection, extracting and analysing data, interpreting results, writing the manuscript, creating Tables 1 and 2 and Figs. 1 and 2, creating and updating reference lists. CB was responsible for designing the study, interpreting result, manuscript revision. JSH was responsible for data collection. ES was responsible for data collection. SS was responsible for designing the study, conducting the search, data collection, extracting and analysing data, interpreting results, writing, and revising the manuscript, tables and figures.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Christine Goodchild.

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Real world efficacy and durability of faricimab in patients with neovascular AMD (nAMD) who had sub-optimal response to prior anti-VEGF therapy (7)

Cite this article

Goodchild, C., Bailey, C., Soto Hernaez, J. et al. Real world efficacy and durability of faricimab in patients with neovascular AMD (nAMD) who had sub-optimal response to prior anti-VEGF therapy. Eye (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41433-024-03218-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41433-024-03218-7

Real world efficacy and durability of faricimab in patients with neovascular AMD (nAMD) who had sub-optimal response to prior anti-VEGF therapy (2024)

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